Best Online Fire Science Degree Programs

Climate change has led to prolonged droughts and heat waves — and a rise in megafires. Earning an online fire science degree can help you understand the causes and behaviors of these extreme wildfires and how they are investigated. Keep reading to learn about top online fire science degree programs.

Author: Ellery Weil
Editor: Ginny Gillikin
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Basics of Fire Science Degree Programs

A range of fire science degree programs are available, from associate degrees (which take approximately two years to complete) to advanced doctoral degrees (which can take up to a decade to complete).

The amount of time required to complete a program isn’t the only thing that differentiates fire science degree programs. Their focus can range from engineering to disaster prevention and emergency management. There are also wide-ranging programs with multiple areas of focus that you can choose from or pursue simultaneously.

Which degree program is right for you depends on your educational background, your career plans, and other personal circumstances that you’ll need to consider.

Still interested? Let’s take a deeper look at career paths in fire science and see which one might be the right fit for you.

Career Options for Fire Science Graduates

A fire science degree qualifies graduates for different career opportunities, and these jobs can be extremely varied. Before you choose a degree program, you should think about which of these fields and associated careers appeals to you; this is important to take into account.

Emergency Services

Emergency services is one of the most vital aspects of the fire science field. Employees work directly in different aspects of disaster prevention, containment, and management – often, in the public sector. These jobs are generally extremely fast-paced and require grace under pressure. Emergency services career options for fire science graduates include:

  • Emergency Management Administrator
  • Firefighter
  • Hazardous Waste Removal Technician
  • Social Services Manager

Law Enforcement

Fire science might not seem related to law enforcement, but it can be. Fire science in the context of criminal justice and investigation is a crucial consideration for many law enforcement agencies. Fire science graduates gain specialized knowledge of how fire works on different scales. They are ideal candidates for roles such as these:

  • Detective
  • Fire Investigator
  • Forensic Science Technician
  • Private Investigator

Medicine and Public Health

Fire science isn’t just about fire itself – it’s also about how fire can impact human health on an individual and/or societal scale. Fire scientists often are qualified for medical roles, either directly or indirectly. Graduates who take these positions can deal with individual medical issues and/or public health research. Possible career options include:

Salary and Career Details

Area Occupation 10th Percentile 90th Percentile Median
U.S. Fire Inspectors and Investigators $46,360 $137,220 $74,160
U.S. Firefighters $31,600 $93,720 $57,120
U.S. Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists $35,000 $92,170 $54,080

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Data based on national numbers, not school-specific information.


Area Occupation Curr. Jobs Proj. Jobs New Jobs Growth %
United States Fire Inspectors and Investigators 15,000 15,600 600 4.00%
United States Firefighters 334,200 346,200 12,000 3.60%
United States Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists 2,400 2,800 400 16.70%

Source: Projections Central

Data based on national numbers, not school-specific information.

Fire Science Degree Programs by Level: Which One Do You Need?

Fire science degree programs are available for different types of students, from high school students wondering what to study after graduation to experts in the field looking for a terminal degree. Which program is right for you largely depends on your education level and prior career experience, but there are other considerations. Be sure to check whether the program in question has a particular area of specialization.

Learn more about different degree types below.

Undergraduate Certificates

Undergraduate certificate programs in fire science provide students with foundational knowledge of the field. They cover topics such as fire combustion and behavior, fire safety and prevention, and emergency services. These programs prepare students for entry-level jobs as firefighters and (in some cases) EMTs. Additional training and education (such as a firefighter academy or an EMT licensing course) is required to advance further in the field.

Fire science undergraduate certificate programs are commonly offered by community colleges and technical/vocational schools; they can be found both online and on-campus. Requirements for earning a certificate vary, but most require completion of 10 to 30 credit hours of coursework. Program lengths vary from a few weeks to one year.

STEPS Pick: Best Online Undergraduate Certificate Program

University of Florida – Fire Ecology and Management Undergraduate Certificate

This program is primarily intended for students who are enrolled in a relevant bachelor’s program at the university, such as environmental science. The program builds on the undergraduate curriculum to help students earn an additional qualification.

CostCreditsModeAccreditation
$129.18
per credit hour (tuition and fees for Florida residents)/$352.62 per credit hour (tuition and fees for out-of-state students)
15-17OnlineSouthern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)

Associate Degrees

Associate degree programs in fire science prepare graduates for entry-level employment as firefighters, fire inspectors, fire investigators, fire instructors, and (in some cases) EMTs. Additional training is required to advance in these jobs. Both Associate of Science (AS) and Associate of Applied Science (AAS) degree programs in fire science can be found online.

These programs typically require two years of full-time study, including general education classes and major-specific coursework. They are offered online most often by community and technical colleges, but are also available from some four-year colleges and universities. Coursework is usually presented in an asynchronous format, and most programs can be completed entirely online without any in-person requirements.

STEPS Pick: Best Online Associate Degree Program

University of Cincinnati – Associate of Applied Science in Fire Service Technology

This degree program is offered in an accelerated format. Most courses take seven weeks to complete. Some courses are presented by the National Fire Academy ‘s Fire and Emergency Services Higher Education (FESHE) Program.

CostCreditsModeAccreditation
$7,288
per semester (for full-time students)
60OnlineNorth Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools

Bachelor’s Degrees

Bachelor’s degree programs in fire science allow graduates to seek entry-level jobs as firefighters, fire inspectors, and EMTs (which all require additional training). But, they are mainly designed for current fire services professionals who want to advance into management and/or supervisory positions. Online degree programs are available in specialized areas of study such as investigation, administration, fire technology, and emergency services.

These programs are offered by public and private colleges and universities. They typically require four years of full-time study that includes general education, major-specific, and elective coursework. Most programs feature fully online coursework, but some include a few classes in a hybrid (online and in-person) format.

STEPS Pick: Best Online Bachelor’s Degree Program

Western Illinois University – Bachelor of Science in Fire Protection Services

This degree program prepares graduates for advancement to senior leadership positions in fire service. They can also purse careers in related fields such as arson investigation, fire inspection, and industrial safety.

CostCreditsModeAccreditation
$5,047.50
per semester (tuition only)
120 semester hoursOn-CampusHigher Learning Commission (HLC)

Graduate Certificate Programs

Online graduate certificate programs in fire science are non-degree programs that are designed for students who already earned a bachelor’s degree or higher. These programs are typically aimed at students with a degree in a relevant career, such as mechanical engineering. They have not yet taken coursework in fire science or fire protection but want to pursue a career in the field.

These programs typically take one year or less to complete (often, as little as a few months). Many offer flexible classes to make enrollment easier for working professionals.

STEPS Pick: Best Online Graduate Certificate Program

University of Tennessee, Knoxville – Graduate Certificate in Fire Protection Engineering

This program is offered through the university’s School of Engineering. The non-degree program can be completed in approximately one year. Standardized test scores are not required for admittance.

CostCreditsModeAccreditation
$861 per credit hour (for in-state students)/$936 per credit hour (for out-of-state students)24OnlineSouthern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)

Master’s Degrees

Online master’s degree programs in fire science are designed for working professionals who have several years of experience in firefighting, fire protection, fire investigation, or a similar field. These professionals want to advance into top-tier leadership positions – often, in administration or investigation.

Advanced and specialized education and training are the hallmarks of master’s-level fire science degree programs. Students can pursue Master of Science (MS) degrees such as:

  • MS in Emergency Management
  • MS in Fire Protection Engineering
  • MS in Public Administration (specializing in Fire and Emergency Services)
  • MS in Public Safety Leadership and Administration (specializing in Executive Fire Administration)

STEPS Pick: Best Online Master’s Degree Program

Oklahoma State University – Master of Science in Fire and Emergency Management Administration

This degree program is fully online and can be completed during two years of full-time study. The program is designed for students who already earned a bachelor’s degree and want a career in emergency services management.

CostCreditsModeAccreditation
$489
per credit hour (tuition and fees)
33OnlineHigher Learning Commission (HLC)

Doctoral Degrees

Doctoral degrees – including online doctoral degrees in fire science – are terminal degrees; they’re the highest level of education you can attain. These programs require some mandatory, highly advanced coursework in fire science. But, a large portion of the program will be spent completing a doctoral dissertation or thesis.

Students must design, complete, and present an original research project with the help of an academic advisor. Graduates of online doctoral degree programs in fire science are eligible to apply for upper-level fire science positions in research and academia.

STEPS Pick: Best Online Doctoral Degree Program

Oklahoma State University – PhD in Fire and Emergency Management Administration

This program leads to an advanced degree that can be completed fully online. Students must complete 60 credits of coursework plus write and present an original research dissertation. Graduates are prepared for leadership positions in fire and rescue, emergency management, emergency medical services, law enforcement, homeland security, and related fields in both the public and private sectors.

CostCreditsModeAccreditation
$489
per credit hour (tuition and fees)
60OnlineHigher Learning Commission (HLC)

Choosing the Right Online Fire Science Degree Program

Pursuing a degree in fire science – whether it’s online, on-campus, or hybrid – can be a substantial commitment in terms of both time and money. So, it’s crucial to know if the field of study and the specific degree you’re considering are the right choices for you before you commit to a program.

To help you in that process, ask yourself the questions below and see if they make choosing a program easier.

Do I feel comfortable working in dangerous situations?

Many fire science roles – particularly those in emergency services – deal with life-threatening danger. Though some fire science roles do not involve dangerous situations, you should consider this when applying for programs that prepare you for roles in emergency services.

Do I want to work outdoors?

Some fire science roles, including work in emergency services, require you to work outdoors. This is especially true for firefighting roles and conservation roles that deal with wildfire. Consider whether an outdoor job appeals to you as you explore program options.

Am I comfortable around people in distress?

This question is similar to the one about danger. Ask yourself if you are comfortable encountering people in distress as you work. Fire science roles in disaster relief and law enforcement often involve working with people who are going through trauma, and this can be challenging for many people.

What kind of hours do I want to work?

Some roles in the broader fire science field involve working unconventional hours, while other roles involve working a traditional nine-to-five schedule. You’ll need to consider which type of schedule appeals to you; it’s one of many factors that will determine the best type of fire science degree program for you.

Do I want to work with my hands?

Physicality (or lack of) required by a job is a major factor that differentiates fire science roles. Some roles are highly physical, while others (like office roles) are more sedentary. You need to determine which type of role appeals most to you in the long term.

How Much Does a Degree in Fire Science Cost?

The cost of online fire science degree programs varies substantially. Generally, certificate programs and associate degree programs are most affordable, while graduate degree programs are most expensive. Typically, online programs are less costly than on-campus/in-person programs, mainly because you won’t need to pay to relocate.

Beyond that, whether a program is public or private and (for public programs) whether you’re eligible for in-state tuition can majorly impact costs. The official cost of a degree program is not always reflective of what you’ll need to pay in total.

Be sure to fill out a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form early in the process of choosing a school and program. You should also apply for any financial aid opportunities that your school offers. Finally, check out private scholarship opportunities and apply for any that you’re eligible for. Note the deadline for each type of financial aid and apply before it passes.

Answering Common Questions from Fire Science Students

How do I know if an online fire science degree program is high-quality?

A variety of factors can help you determine whether an online fire science degree program is high-quality. You can look at academic rankings, but you should also consider whether support services are available for students and how accessible they are.

You should look at options for specialization in a specific program, especially if you have a highly specific academic goal in mind.

How long does it take to complete an online fire science degree program?

As noted above, the amount of time needed to complete an online fire science degree program varies substantially. Non-degree programs, like the undergraduate and graduate certificates mentioned above, are can generally be completed faster.

Associate degrees and master’s degrees generally take two years to complete, but bachelor’s degrees and doctoral degrees can take four years. Remember that choosing to study part-time (if that option is available) will increase the total time that’s required before you can graduate.

Can I work while studying for an online fire science degree?

Whether or not you work while studying for an online fire science degree depends on both the program and the job you currently have. Online classes are often flexible, but whether or not that aligns with the job you want to work will depend on the job itself.

It’s important to make sure that you can keep up with your studies if you’re also juggling work responsibilities.

Is financial aid available for online fire science degree programs?

You can apply for state and federal financial aid for an accredited fire science degree program, as long as you submit a FAFSA form before the deadline. Your school likely offers financial aid for its students; this aid can be based on both need and merit.

Finally, check which private scholarships you are eligible for, and be sure to keep track of application deadlines so you can maximize your chances of receiving a scholarship or grant.

Is it important that an online fire science degree program is accredited?

It is vital that your online fire science degree program is accredited or is offered by an accredited institution. This proves that your school met relevant standards and confers legitimacy on a degree to future employers and schools you might attend in the future. Programmatic accreditation from a fire science organization can also confer a mark of prestige on a specific fire science program.

Making Your Decision

After taking in all of the information above, it’s time for a final question: should you enroll in an online fire science degree program? Ultimately, the only person who can answer that question is you, and only you can answer the many questions that you should consider.

This STEPS guide is designed to help you get started on the application journey. You should conduct more research on specific programs and on fire science in general.

Good luck in your research, and know that whatever decision you come to, it will be the right one for you.

STEPS’ Best Online Fire Science Degree Programs

You should consider various factors – such as your personal goals and experiences – when deciding which online fire science degree program is best for you. Beyond personal factors, you should also consider some objective factors, such as rankings.

To determine the rankings below, we considered student services, ease of online learning, financial aid, and more. Check out our list of the best online fire science degree programs.

1

University of Florida

Gainesville, Florida

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

2

University of Cincinnati

Cincinnati, Ohio

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

3

Purdue University Global

West Lafayette, Indiana

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

4

University of Florida-Online

Gainesville, Florida

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

5

Liberty University

Lynchburg, Virginia

Private

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

6

Fayetteville State University

Fayetteville, North Carolina

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

7

Western Illinois University

Macomb, Illinois

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

8

Columbia College

Columbia, South Carolina

Private

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

10

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

11

Eastern Oregon University

La Grande, Oregon

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

12

St Petersburg College

St. Petersburg, Florida

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

13

Idaho State University

Pocatello, Idaho

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

14

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

15

Keiser University-Ft Lauderdale

Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Private

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

16

Bowling Green State University

Bowling Green, Ohio

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

17

Pikes Peak Community College

Colorado Springs, Colorado

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

18

University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh

Oshkosh, Wisconsin

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

19

Madison Area Technical College

Madison, Wisconsin

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

20

Anna Maria College

Paxton, Massachusetts

Private

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

21

Weatherford College

Weatherford, Texas

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

22

College of Southern Nevada

Las Vegas, Nevada

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

23

Schoolcraft College

Livonia, Michigan

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

1

Albany Technical College

Albany, Georgia

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

2

Gaston College

Dallas, North Carolina

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

4

Coastal Carolina Community College

Jacksonville, North Carolina

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

5

Blue Ridge Community College

Flat Rock, North Carolina

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

6

Navarro College

Corsicana, Texas

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

7

Pasadena City College

Pasadena, California

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

8

American River College

Sacramento, California

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

10

Houston Community College

Houston, Texas

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

11

Rowan-Cabarrus Community College

Salisbury, North Carolina

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

12

Central Piedmont Community College

Charlotte, North Carolina

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

13

Mesa Community College

Mesa, Arizona

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

14

Bucks County Community College

Newtown, Pennsylvania

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

17

Alamance Community College

Graham, North Carolina

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

18

Davidson-Davie Community College

Thomasville, North Carolina

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

19

Catawba Valley Community College

Hickory, North Carolina

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

20

Lanier Technical College

Gainesville, Georgia

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

21

College of Southern Maryland

La Plata, Maryland

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

22

Casper College

Casper, Wyoming

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

23

Nash Community College

Rocky Mount, North Carolina

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

24

Amarillo College

Amarillo, Texas

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

25

Mitchell Community College

Statesville, North Carolina

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

26

Volunteer State Community College

Gallatin, Tennessee

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

27

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

28

Black River Technical College

Pocahontas, Arkansas

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

29

Fayetteville Technical Community College

Fayetteville, North Carolina

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

30

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

31

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

32

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

33

Mount Wachusett Community College

Gardner, Massachusetts

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

34

Lincoln Land Community College

Springfield, Illinois

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

35

Walters State Community College

Morristown, Tennessee

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

36

Northcentral Technical College

Wausau, Wisconsin

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

37

Passaic County Community College

Paterson, New Jersey

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

38

Cape Fear Community College

Wilmington, North Carolina

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

39

Kilgore College

Kilgore, Texas

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

40

Century College

White Bear Lake, Minnesota

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

41

Johnson County Community College

Overland Park, Kansas

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

42

Middlesex Community College

Bedford, Massachusetts

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

43

Lake Superior College

Duluth, Minnesota

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

44

Harrisburg Area Community College

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

45

Ozarks Technical Community College

Springfield, Missouri

Public

Online ProgramsOnline ProgramsOnline Programs

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Ellery Weil AUTHOR

Dr. Ellery Weil holds a bachelor's degree in Political Science from the University of Michigan -- Ann Arbor, and a master's degree and PhD in History from University College London, and has been writing professionally in the higher education sector for over six years. In addition to her work below, her writing has been published by Pearson, Arizona State University, BestColleges, A-List Education, and more.

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Ginny Gillikin EDITOR

Ginny Gillikin is a detail-oriented and dedicated professional with over 3 years of experience as a copy editor. She enjoys editing and fact-checking informative and engaging content for healthcare and nursing education websites. Ginny earned a Communication/Print Journalism BA degree and an English minor from Virginia Tech.

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