Top Online PhDs and Doctorates in Homeland Security

Are you a homeland security professional seeking to advance your career to the highest levels? In today’s complex security landscape, doctoral education can unlock senior positions in government, academia, and private sector leadership.

This comprehensive STEPS guide explores top online PhD programs, comparing costs, curricula, and career paths for those who hold a homeland security degree—helping you balance your current responsibilities while pursuing advanced expertise in protecting our nation’s security interests.

Author: Malia Wofford
Editor: Linda Armstrong
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Online Homeland Security PhDs in Detail

Online homeland security doctoral programs are designed for working professionals seeking advanced leadership positions. While some programs, like Liberty University’s, are 100% online, others combine virtual learning with brief campus residencies. Programs typically take three to seven years to complete and offer flexible formats including live online classes, self-paced coursework, and group projects. Prospective students should carefully evaluate program format, faculty credentials, residency requirements, and career services when choosing a program.

To assist prospective students, Step’s prepared the following guide that outlines several schools, explains the difference between a PhD vs. a doctorate degree, and answers a host of FAQs about online homeland security degree programs.

Liberty University

Liberty University’s PhD in Criminal Justice — Homeland Security is designed to develop highly trained and ethical professionals to safeguard the nation against foreign and domestic threats like terrorism and cybercrime. Students receive advanced education in counterintelligence operations and critical infrastructure protection. To enroll in the program, students must have a regionally or nationally accredited master’s degree and a minimum GPA of 3.0. Liberty University holds accreditation by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC).

Duration: Up to 7 years

Mode: Online

Cost: $35,700

Core Curriculum:

  • Theories of Crime
  • Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
  • Advanced Juvenile Justice Policy
  • Advanced Corrections Policy
  • Advanced Research Design
  • Quantitative Methods of Research
  • Qualitative Methods of Research
  • Criminal Justic Program Evaluation
  • Transnational Organized Crime
  • Terrorism and Intelligence or Stress Management
  • Criminal Justice Organizational Conflict
  • Homeland Security Cognates (3)
  • Dissertation Courses (5)

Inside the Online Doctorate in Homeland Security

Online doctorate degrees in homeland security typically combine the convenience of online education with cohort-based programs for working professionals who want to advance up the career ladder. Some programs offer entirely online coursework, and others provide brief residencies on campus for networking or to immerse themselves in the learning environment. Potential candidates need to examine the program format, credentials for the faculty members, and career services offered to select the right program that meets both their objectives and the learning needs.

National American University NAU

National American University’s Henley-Putnam School of Strategic Security offers an online Doctor of Strategic Security. It is for mid- and senior-level government, corporate, and defense professionals, and it’s meant to enable them to develop strong organizations in a safe environment. It emphasizes critical thinking skills, preventive and reactive problem-solving, and research strategic security issues.

Duration: 3 to 5 years

Mode: Online

Cost: $42,750

Core Curriculum:

  • Advanced Strategic Security Analysis and Critique
  • Advanced Counterterrorism Research Methods
  • Strategic Security Information Literacy
  • Applied Research Methodology
  • Topics in the History of Strategic Security
  • Briefings, Debriefings, and Presentations
  • Advanced Leadership and Management
  • Case Studies in Intelligence Regulation and Reform
  • The Strategic Intelligence Process and Policy
  • The Strategic Security Community
  • Protection and Operations Management
  • Advanced Business Communications
  • Advanced Research in Terrorism/Counterterrorism
  • Practicum (2)
  • Dissertation courses (5)

PhDs vs. Doctorates in Homeland Security

Although the PhD and the Doctor of Homeland Security are terminal degrees within the field, interest and overall career pathways typically differ. A PhD in Homeland Security is for academic and research-based careers involving original research and expansion of theoretical knowledge. A Doctor of Homeland Security is for individuals who want to apply research toward the resolution of real-world problems within the field of homeland security. It would lead the student into government, law, or business. Both degrees typically require four to six years of study and a residency. Additionally, both culminate in completing a significant research effort, although the PhD would normally include the dissertation based on original academic work.

PhD in Homeland SecurityDoctor of Homeland Security
ScopeAcademia and Academic ResearchApplying Research to Practical Problems
TimelineAcademia, Research, TeachingMedical, Law, Business, Education, Government
Residency RequirementsStrong emphasis on original theoretical researchEmphasis on practical application of research
Dissertation RequirementsTypically requires original research and defenseMay involve a dissertation or applied project
Practical ApplicationLess direct emphasisStronger emphasis on real-world application

Your Questions, Answered: Student FAQs

What are the typical admission requirements for an online doctorate in homeland security?

Admission into online doctorate programs in homeland security usually requires a master’s degree from an accredited program, preferably with minimum GPA of 3.0. Candidates also may need to submit official transcripts, letters of recommendation, resumes or CVs, and personal statements or essays. Some programs also require standardized tests like the GRE. If the candidate’s first or native language is not English, they may need to provide evidence of English competency by submitting TOEFL test results.

What is the average cost of an online doctorate in homeland security?

The cost of an online homeland security doctorate varies significantly by school. National American University’s tuition is roughly $475 per credit hour for the online Doctorate in Strategic Security. Liberty University has between $595 and $650 per credit hour for the online PhD in Criminal Justice — Homeland Security. Some institutions also have miscellaneous fees that might include application or dissertation charges. However, various grants and scholarships, which don’t need to be paid back, may also be available. You may also be eligible for financial aid. To learn more about the application process, explore Steps’ guide to successful financial aid filing and funding.

What career options are available to me with an online doctorate in homeland security?

What can you do with a degree in homeland security? A doctorate in homeland security would open the door to numerous leadership roles within government, private enterprise, and academia. Role might include government agency administrators in the Department of Homeland Security, teachers at the college or university level instructing homeland security or criminal justice, or researchers who analyze threats and determine how they might be thwarted. Additional careers include cybersecurity experts, lead investigators, threat analysis experts, and policy writers. Individual career options depend on whether you’re seeking a PhD that would have increased research focus or a professional doctorate that would have increased focus on practice.

Are online homeland security doctorate programs 100% online, or are there any on-campus requirements?

Doctoral programs in homeland security that are completed online vary in format. Some, such as the PhD in Criminal Justice — Homeland Security from Liberty University, are 100% online. Others may have brief on-campus residencies for networking opportunities, intensive workshops, or dissertation defenses. For example, the online Doctor of Criminal Justice in Homeland Security by Saint Leo University includes three brief residencies on extended weekends.

What are the differences between a PhD in Homeland Security and a Doctorate in Homeland Security regarding career direction?

The most significant career difference between the Doctor of Homeland Security and the PhD in Homeland Security is theoretical vs. applied. A PhD in Homeland Security would typically be for academics, researchers, and educators, who might introduce new theories and research into the field. A Doctor of Homeland Security is for the practitioner who wants to implement studies and higher knowledge into homeland security careers within government, law enforcement, business, or other sectors.

Homeland Security Doctoral Degrees Specializations

Most programs recognize the multidisciplinary aspect of homeland security by offering specialized concentrations in their PhD programs. Specialization allows the student to focus their coursework on one area of interest so they can gain detailed expertise. Specialization establishes graduates as more attractive candidates for some jobs, perhaps leading to one-of-a-kind opportunities that are tailor-made for the specialized expertise and know-how.

Cybersecurity

A cybersecurity specialization within a doctorate in homeland security prepares graduates for facing the increasing threats within the cyber arena. Issues such as cybercrime analysis, critical infrastructure protection, and cyber warfare strategy are often covered. Some of the coursework within the PhD in Criminal Justice – Homeland Security at Liberty University includes studying up-to-date issues in cybersecurity and WMD threat analysis.

Emergency Management

This emergency management concentration is intended to equip leaders with the necessary skills for the stages of preparedness, response, and recovery related to crises and natural disasters. Study may include a wide variety of topics, such as planning for disasters, management of risk, and emergency communications. Additionally, the National American University Doctor of Strategic Security program includes courses like Protection and Operations Management that reflect basic emergency management principles.

Intelligence and Security

This specialization explores the complex dynamics that exist around intelligence collection and subsequent analysis and implementation in the process of policy-making. Students usually learn about counterterrorism and counterintelligence, among other subjects related to the field. Some examples include courses such as Counterterrorism and Counterintelligence Strategies that are integral components within the PhD in Criminal Justice – Homeland Security offered by Liberty University.

Careers for Your Homeland Security Doctorate

A doctorate in homeland security establishes you as a specialist and leader in the field of national security and safety. Doctoral programs are intended for individuals who wish to become policymakers, conduct higher-level research, or become top-level administrators within any field. Here are several careers you might choose with your degree.

College Professor

A homeland security professorship includes teaching undergraduate and graduate courses, conducting research, and contributing to the academic community by publishing and presenting research. It would be the ideal career for someone who likes intellectual inquiry, possesses good communication skills, and likes guiding students. The regular activities include lecture preparation, assignment grading, research work, and work related to the university. Since the field is relatively new as an academic subject, there is an increased demand for qualified teachers, and salaries vary based on experience and the particular university. A PhD is usually the prerequisite for tenured professorships.

Homeland Security Administrator

Administrators in homeland security are leaders in government or private institutions that oversee enforcement and security operations. The roles are suitable for individuals with good leadership, decision-making, and problem-solving skills. Daily activities include creating security procedures, managing teams, coordinating agencies, and handling security breaches. Salaries vary significantly depending on the level and type of organization.

Cybersecurity Specialist

Cybersecurity analysts protect digital data and systems from attack. Daily activities include scanning for security attacks, performing threat analysis, developing the security system, and responding to cybersecurity incidents. There is a very high demand for cybersecurity experts in most sectors, and the profession is lucrative. A doctorate in homeland security with an emphasis on cybersecurity can provide the ideal foundation for this career.

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Malia Wofford AUTHOR

Malia Wofford is an experienced copywriter and content strategist with a background in healthcare, marketing, and digital media. With a degree in business from California State Polytechnic University, she has crafted high-performing, search-optimized content for global brands, including healthcare organizations like Grifols and MyEyeDr. Her expertise lies in creating engaging, data-driven content that enhances visibility, educates audiences, and drives conversions. Passionate about making complex health topics accessible, Malia specializes in content strategy, SEO, and audience engagement across multiple platforms.

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Linda Armstrong EDITOR

With more than 20 years of editing, writing, and content management experience, Linda Armstrong has worked in both print and digital mediums and has earned multiple international writing and editing awards. Specializing in behavioral and mental health treatment, she regularly writes/edits blogs, case studies, white papers, B2B/B2C copy, and more, covering topics ranging from mental health and allergy education to substance misuse and addiction treatment.

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